Traumatic macular hole is very common at clinical level as patients frequently complain about failing vision,photopsia,and so on.However great progress and development have been made in its diagnosis as well as treatment recently.And the process of spontaneous closure of macular hole has received wide acceptance and been emphasized through various studies.Nowadays,numerous new methods and treatments have been adopted,including follow-up survey,drugs,surgery etc.Generally,it is recommended that on the basis of perfecting interrelated tests(OCT and etc.),patients should be treated by surgery as the major choice according to individual condition.