AIM:To explore the treatment and prognosis of traumatic hyphema.METHODS:Totally 78 cases 78 eyes with simple hyphema and coexisting complications or other ocular trauma were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:The traumatic hyphema had adiversity of injuries,and its common complications include secondary glaucoma,corneal blood stain,traumatic cataracts.Active treatment can prevent severe visual impairment.CONCLUSION:Patients with simple hyphema have a good visual acuity.Hyphema coexisted with serious complications or other ocular trauma are the important reasons for poor visual function.Strengthen the protection and timely operation with the condition can reduce and prevent complications and restore visual function.