AIM:To observe the therapeutic efficacy of pedicle conjunctival transplantation and mitomycin C (MMC) for pterygium,and explore the optimal surgery with minimum recu-rrence ratio. ·METHODS:Totally 131 cases 131 eyes underwent the excision of pterygium,pedicle conjunctival transplanta-tion and MMC,and recombination calf fibroblast growth factor and ofloxacin were applied. ·RESULTS:In the follow-up of 6 months to 2 years,4 eyes recurred in all 131 patients 131 eyes,and recurrence ratio was 3.1%. ·CONCLUSION:The pedicle conjunctival transplantation and MMC surgery have the lower recurrence ratio,the simpler operation protocol,and the cheaper cost,which is suitable for the primary hospital and is a suitable way for pterygium.