上海市青浦区小学生近视的调查分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R778.11

基金项目:


Investigation analysis of children myopia in Qingpu district of Shanghai
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:调查上海郊区近视眼的流行病学状况,并研究近视眼的发病率与地区、性别、年级的关系。方法:用随机整体抽样的方法在上海青浦区抽取3所小学,调查3517例小学生,托吡卡胺散瞳后进行验光,静态屈光>-0.50D定义为近视,并用SAS6.12软件进行统计。结果:青浦区小学生近视眼患病率为14.53%。城镇学生的近视患病率高于欠发达地区。女生的近视患病率(16.08%)比男生(13.30%)高。随着年级增高,近视患病率也逐渐增高。结论:青浦地区小学生的近视率较高,近视发病率与地区、性别、年级均相关。

    Abstract:

    ·AIM:To investigate the myopia prevalence of pupils in suburb of Shanghai and to study the variation in myopia prevalence to determine whether these variations are related to differences in area,gender and grade.·METHODS:Totally 3 elementary schools were selected by randomized cluster sampling,and 3517 pupils were enrolled in this study.We defined myopia as spherical equivalent >-0.50D after dilating the pupils with tropicamide.All statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package(SAS 6.12).·RESULTS:Qingpu district had a prevalence of myopia(14.53%)and pupils living in the town had higher rates compared with those living in the rural areas.Girls shared a higher rate than boys and higher prevalence of myopia was observed with increasing grades.·CONCLUSION:There is a high prevalence of myopia in Qingpu district.Prevalence of myopia is associated with area,gender and grade.·

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

夏伟,龚莉华,张晓英,等.上海市青浦区小学生近视的调查分析.国际眼科杂志, 2010,10(11):2157-2158.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码