·AIM:To estimate the therapeutic effect and safety of small incision phacoemulsification and IOL implantation on uveitis coexisting with cataract.·METHODS:Phacoemulsification with small incision and IOL implantation were performed in 40 eyes of 32 patients through a small corneal incision,and the small pupil and posterior synechia were carefully handled,then the postoperative visual acuity and complications were retrospectively analyzed.·RESULTS:Follow-up 1-13 months(7.6 months in average),all cases were achieved round pupil and visual acuity was improved.Posterior capsule ruptured was in 3 eyes and tridemia occurred in 2 eyes during surgery.Corneal edema,fibrous exudates in anterior chamber,posterior synechia and uveitis recurrence were the main postoperative complications ·CONCLUSION:This method with a small corneal incision can protect iris from injury.It is a safe and effective method for management of uveitis coexisting with cataract,there is little inflammatory reaction,and visual acuity is satisfactory.·