眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁状态分析
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State analysis of inpatients with ocular surface disease combined anxiety and depression
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    摘要:

    目的:调查眼科眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁情绪的状态。

    方法:对84例眼表疾病患者进行个人一般情况的调查,并进行哈密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表评定,并对评分进行相关因素的分析。

    结果:眼表疾病患者存在焦虑的患病率为50.0%,存在抑郁的患病率为11.9%。女性的焦虑评分及抑郁评分较男性为高。眼表外伤亚组、营养不良和变性亚组的焦虑评分平均≥7分; 抑郁评分均<17分,但角膜营养不良和变性亚组的抑郁分值较其他亚组为高。焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪呈较强的正的直线相关。

    结论:眼表疾病患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,应该在临床工作中重视这种状态,并积极给予合并治疗。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the state of inpatients with ocular surface diseases combining with anxiety and depression.

    METHODS: The common information, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Hamilton Depression Scale were investigated in 84 inpatients with ocular surface disease, and the causes of anxiety and depression were analyzed.

    RESULTS: The morbidity of inpatients with anxiety was 50.0%, and with depression was 11.9%. Women were more anxious or depressed than men. Inpatients with ocular surface trauma were with a higher grade of anxiety scale; and in the sub group of cornea degeneration and dystrophy, patients were of a higher grade of anxiety and depression scale. Anxiety presented a positive and strong linear correlation with depression.

    CONCLUSION: A certain degree of anxiety and depression is combining with inpatients with ocular surface diseases. We should pay attention to this state and give them positive treatment as well.

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宋金鑫,郝兆芹,蔺雪梅,等.眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁状态分析.国际眼科杂志, 2013,13(11):2303-2304.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2013-10-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-28
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