眼科B型超声检查在诊断玻璃体后脱离中的应用
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Application of ultrasound in the diagnosis of posterior vitreous detachment
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨眼科B型超声检查在诊断玻璃体后脱离(posterior vitreous detachment,PVD)中的应用价值。

    方法:选取2011-09/2012-09来我院进行治疗的PVD患者305例506眼,应用B型超声进行检查和分析。

    结果:选取506眼中共计179眼(35.4%)为不完全PVD,327眼(64.6%)为完全PVD。其中有61眼(12.1%)出现少量玻璃体出血,经检查26眼(5.1%)为视网膜裂孔,裂孔周边激光光凝治疗后痊愈。

    结论:眼科B型超声检查可以准确诊断PVD,同时具有无创和快捷等特点,值得在临床上推广。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis of posterior vitreous detachment(PVD).

    METHODS: From September 2011 to September 2012, 506 eyes of 305 cases(male 191, female 114)of PVD patients in our hospital were checked and analyzed with ultrasound.

    RESULTS: Totally, 179 eyes were diagnosed as partial PVD, the proportion was 35.4%. And 327 eyes were diagnosed as complete PVD, the proportion was 64.6%. Among the 61 eyes(12.1%)with a small amount of hemorrhage of vitreous humor,retinal breaks of 26 eyes(5.1%)were founded. Given the photocoagulation nicely heal to the breaks and then recovered.

    CONCLUSION:Ultrasonography can accurately diagnose PVD. It has non-invasive,convenience, and other characteristics, and it is worthy of clinical popularization.

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王慧伟,毕宏生,吴建峰,等.眼科B型超声检查在诊断玻璃体后脱离中的应用.国际眼科杂志, 2013,13(12):2549-2550.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2013-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-25
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