方法：对82例82眼纳入复明工程的白内障患者行联合使用改良技术(前囊膜染色、环形撕囊联合截囊、辅助切口)的小切口白内障囊外摘除术， 重点观察术后视力恢复、术中并发症发生情况。

结果：术后视力：出院时裸眼视力≥0.3者67例占82%； 出院1wk时裸眼视力≥0.3者76例占93%， 其中≥0.8者45例占55%。术中无晶状体后囊膜破裂、悬韧带离断等较为严重的并发症发生。

结论：联合使用改良技术，可以提高小切口白内障囊外摘除术的手术安全性。

METHODS: Totally 82 cases(82 eyes)included in the sight-regaining program of the cataract patients were underwent small incision extracapsular cataract extraction conbined with improved technology(anterior capsule staining, continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, auxiliary incision), postoperative visual recovery and operative complications were observed.

RESULTS: Postoperative visual acuity: uncorrected visual acuity when out of hospital: ≥0.3 were 67 cases(82%); 1wk after dismissed from hospital: ≥0.3 were 76 cases(93%), admist which ≥0.8 were 45 cases(55%). There is no serious complication such as posterior capsule rupture, zonular dialysis, etc. in the operation.

CONCLUSION: Combined use of improved technology can increase operation safety of small incision extracapsular cataract extraction.