首页 > 过刊浏览>2017年第17卷第7期 >2017,17(7):1212-1214. DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2017.7.04
上一篇 | 下一篇

海南省1～9岁儿童沙眼快速评估

Trachoma rapid assessment of children aged 1 to 9 years in Hainan Province of China

发布日期：2017-06-26
  • 摘要
  • 访问统计
  • PDF预览
  • 参考文献
  • 相似文献
  • 引证文献
    [关键词]
    [摘要]
    目的：调查海南省1～9岁儿童沙眼患病情况，确定海南省沙眼高发流行和非流行区，为沙眼的防治方案的制定提供依据。

    方法：根据既往的相关文献、眼科专家访谈及实地摸底调查等方法确定调查地点。于2013年由海南省防盲办公室组织调查队在东方市、五指山市、乐东县、白沙县、保亭县、临高县、昌江县7个调查市县抽取小学生共计356名进行了沙眼快速评估工作，其中男192人，女164人，平均年龄7(1～9)岁。采用世界卫生组织推荐的沙眼简化分级系统，对以上小学生进行沙眼快速评估调查。

    结果：在受检的356名小学生中，未发现有活动性沙眼的患者。

    结论：海南省1～9岁儿童的沙眼患病率<5%，活动性沙眼在海南省不再是一个公共卫生问题。

    [Key word]
    [Abstract]
    AIM: To investigate the incidence of trachoma in children aged 1 to 9y in Hainan Province and determine high-risk trachoma endemic and non-endemic areas in Hainan, and thus provide evidence for developing trachoma control and prevention therapy.

    METHODS:The areas of investigation were chosen on the basis of past literatures, expert interviews and survey on the spot. In 2013, Hainan Provincial Office of Blindness Prevention carried out the survey in 7 counties including Dongfang City, Wuzhishan City, Ledong County, Baisha County, Baoting County, Lingao County and Changjiang County. In these districts, 356 pupils including 192 boys and 164 girls were examined, their age ranging from 1 to 9 and their average age being 7 years old. The targeted students received the trachoma rapid assessment by the adoption of simplified trachoma classification system which was recommended by the World Health Organization.

    RESULTS: No case of active trachoma was found among the 356 students.

    CONCLUSION:The prevalence rate of trachoma in children under 9 years is less than 5% in Hainan Province. Active trachoma is not a public health issue in Hainan Province.

    [基金项目]
    海南省重点研发计划-社会发展(课题编号ZDYF 2016111)
    1 Pascolini D, Mariotti SP. Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010. Br J Ophthalmol 2012; 96(5):614-618
    2 Taylor HR, Rurton MJ, Haddad D, West S, Wright H. Trachoma. Lancet 2014; 384(9960):2142-2152
    3 Kalua K, Chirwa T, Kalilani L, Abbenyi S, Mukaka M, Bailey R. Prevalence and risk factors for trachoma in central and southern Malawi. PLoS One 2010; 5(2):e9067
    4 World Health Organization. Accelerating work to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: a roadmap for implementation. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2012(Cited from: http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/WHO_NTD_London_Meeting_presentation.pdf)
    5 Z Alotaibi A. A Retrospective Study of Causes of Low Vision in Saud Arabia, A Case of Eye World Medical Complex in Riyadh. Glob J Health Sci 2015; 8(5):305-310
    6 Hu AL, Cai X, Qiao L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Sun B, Wang N. Comparison of visual impairment caused by trachoma in China between 1978 and 2006. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2015; 51(10):768-772
    7 Boost M, Cho P. High incidence of trachoma in rural of Guangxi, China. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5(12):735-736
    8 Hu AL, Sun BC, Cui TT, Zhang X, Sang JH, Zheng YY, Yang XH, Wang NL. Evaluate the prevalence of trachoma in high risk area of China. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2016; 52(3):212-215
    9 Marmamula S, Keeffe JE, Rao GN. Rapid assessment methods in eye care: an overview. Indian J Ophthalmol 2012; 60(5):416-422
    10 Ngondi J, Reacher M, Matthews F, Brayne C, Emerson P. Trachoma survey methods: a literature review. Bull World Health Organ 2009; 87(2):143-151
    11 Solomon AW, Zondervan M, Kuper H, Mabey DC, Foster A. Trachoma control: a guide for program managers. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2006
    12 Négrel AD, Taylor HR, West S. Guidelines for rapid assessment for blinding trachoma. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001
    13 Amza A, Kadri B, Nassirou B, Stoller NE, Yu SN, Zhou Z, Chin S, West SK, Bailey RL, Mabey DC, Keenan JD, Porco TC, Lietman TM, Gaynor BD; PRET Partnership. Community risk factors for ocular Chlamydia infection in Niger: pre-treatment results from a cluster-randomized trachoma trial. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2012; 6(4):e1586
    14 Harding-Esch EM, Edwards T, Mkocha H, Munoz B, Holland MJ, Burr SE, Sillah A, Gaydos CA, Stare D, Mabey DC, Bailey RL, West SK; PRET Partnership. Trachoma prevalence and associated risk factors in the gambia and Tanzania: baseline results of a cluster randomised controlled trial. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010; 4(11):e861
    15 Reilly LA, Favacho J, Garcez LM, Courtenay O. Preliminary evidence that synanthropic flies contribute to the transmission of trachoma-causing Chlamydia trachomatis in Latin America. Cad Saude Public 2007; 23(7):1682-1688
    16 Taylor HR. Trachoma: a blinding scourge from the Bronze Age to the twenty-first century. Melbourne: Centre for Eye Research 2008
    17 Fallah F, Eslami G, Bootorabi M, Kazemi B, Goudarzi H, Mozaheri E. The isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerosis patients in Iran by PCR method. Gene Ther Mol Biol 2006; 10(1):109-112
    18 Rabiu M, Alhassan MB, Ejere HO, Evans JR. Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 15(2):CD004003
    19 Golovaty I, Jones L, Gelaye B, Tilahun M, Belete H, Kumie A, Berhane Y, Williams MA. Access to water source, latrine facilities and other risk factors of active trachoma in Ankober, Ethiopia. PLoS One 2009; 4(8): e6702
    20 Liu H, Ou B, Paxton A, Zhao P, Xu J, Long D, Li Z, Yang J, Zhong L, Lietman T, Chen L, Pizzarello LD. Rapid assessment of trachoma in Hainan Province, China: validation of the new World Health Organization methodology. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2002; 9(2):97-104
    21 Hainan eye disease investigation. Investigation of trachoma in eight communes of Hainan province. Hainan Health 1982; 1(1):1-3
    22 Hainan eye disease investigation. The report of eye diseases in Li and Miao nationality of Hainan province. Guangdong Medical 1983; 4(2):30-33
    23 Hu VH, Harding-Esch EM, Burton MJ, Bailey RL, Kadimpeul J, Mabey DC. Epidemiology and control of trachoma: systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 2010; 15(6):673-691
    24 Gambhir M, Basanez MG, Turner F, Kumaresan J, Grassly NC. Trachoma: transmission, infection and control. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7(6):420-427
您是第  位访问者
主管单位：陕西省卫生健康委员会
主办单位：中华医学会西安分会
地址：陕西省西安市碑林区雁塔路北段8号万达广场2栋1单元11707室
传真：029-82245172 电话：029-85205906/82245172
Email：ijo.2000@163.com,ijo2000@126.com
国际眼科杂志 ® 2025 版权所有   CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 适用于所有开放获取内容