Dry age-related macular degeneration(ARMD)is a degenerative fundus disease whose pathogenesis is not yet fully clear. Dry ARMD with macular pigmentation disorder, drusen and geographic atrophy as main manifestations can lead to irreversible loss of central vision. It's reported that immune and inflammatory reactions play a key role in the development of dry ARMD, in which complement system, pattern recognition receptors, inflammasomes, and various cytokines in immune molecules are closely related to the occurrence of dry ARMD. In this paper, the latest researches on these immune molecules and dry ARMD will be reviewed.