近年来，由于社会经济发展、电子产品的普及和工作压力增加，造成人们睡眠障碍和干眼的患病率不断增加。这既影响了人们的身心健康，也给社会经济造成一定负担。有研究认为睡眠障碍与干眼有明显相关性，睡眠障碍是干眼的独立危险因素之一。因此，在干眼的诊疗中需要考虑睡眠因素的影响。目前关于睡眠障碍如何导致干眼及眼表损伤的机制是领域内的前沿课题。本文具体分析了睡眠障碍与干眼之间的相关性，总结了这种相关性的机制，并进一步分析了改善睡眠对干眼的影响，以期为眼科医生提供新的诊疗思路。

Recent years, due to social and economic development, the popularization of electronic products and increasing work pressure of people, which resulting in the increasing of prevalence of sleep deprivation(SD)and dry eye(DE). This phenomenon not only affects people's physical and mental health, but also causes a certain burden on the social economy. Moreover, a series of studies show that sleep disturbance is one of the independent risk factors leading to dry eye of folks. Therefore, the influence of sleep factors should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of dry eyes. At present, the mechanism of ocular surface lesions and how sleep disorders cause dry eye are frontier topic in the field. In this paper, we specifically analyze the correlation between sleep disorders and dry eye. Furthermore, the mechanism of this correlation is summarized. It can help to analyze the influence of improving the effect of sleep and provide a new way of diagnosis and treatment for ophthalmologists.

人因工程重点实验室基础研究基金(No.SYFD180051808K)