视网膜脱离患者玻璃体切割(PPV)术后硅油填充状态下复发视网膜脱离是较为特殊的一类复发性视网膜脱离，大部分需要二次手术，为临床工作带来挑战，硅油眼视网膜脱离的诊断和治疗与其他视网膜脱离存在一些差异，术前医患充分沟通以及合理选择诊疗方案，术中注意高危因素，对该病预后至关重要。

Recurrent retinal detachment in silicone oil-filled eyes after vitrectomy is a special type of recurrent retinal detachment. Some patients require reoperation, which brings challenges for clinical work. The diagnosis and treatment of retinal detachment in silicone oil eyes have some characteristics. More attention should be paid to the identification of high-risk factors. Adequate doctor-patient communication and rational selection of treatment plan are essential for the prognosis of this disease.