目的：利用迷你临床演练评估法(Mini-CEX)评估眼科住院医师规范化培训中结合以模拟为基础的医学教育(SBME)教学法的医患沟通能力培训的实践教学效果。

方法：选择2015-09/2017-07在昆明医科大学第一附属医院眼科学教研室住院医师规范化培训学员16名为研究对象，在常规教学和利用标准患者的SBME教学前后，分别进行真实患者医患沟通，以Mini-CEX评价分析教学效果。

结果：对于年龄相关性白内障、原发性开角型青光眼、急性细菌性结膜炎三种常见病，规培住院医的干预前医患沟通Mini-CEX评估，七个项目的平均评分，对照组及试验组学员间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。示范教学及点评修正后，对照组直接进行干预后医患沟通和Mini-CEX评估，试验组进一步SBME教学后进行干预后医患沟通和Mini-CEX评估。两组干预后七个项目评分均明显高于干预前(P<0.05)，对照组和试验组平均分在7分以上学员的优秀率分别从37.5%(3/8)和37.5%(3/8)提升到87.5%(7/8)和100%(8/8)。干预后除了查体技巧和临床判断两项外，其他如医疗面谈技巧、人文关怀与专业素养、心理咨询技巧、组织效能和整体临床胜任能力五个项目，试验组评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论：利用标准患者的SBME教学能够提高眼科住院医师规范化培训的医患沟通能力培训的效能，Mini-CEX评估法可以简便、快速而又标准化对教学结果进行评估，两者有机结合可广泛应用于眼科住院医师医患沟通培训的实践。

METHODS: From September 2015 to July 2017, sixteen residents from the Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were selected as research subjects. Before and after the conventional teaching or SBME teaching with standardized patients(SP), real doctor-patient communications were completed respectively, which were evaluated through Mini-CEX.

RESULTS: As to the Mini-CEX assessment of the standard training residents for the pre-intervention doctor-patient communication about the three common diseases of age-related cataract, primary open-angle glaucoma, and acute bacterial conjunctivitis, there was no significant difference in the average score of the seven items between the trainees in the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05). After the demonstration teaching and comment revision, the control group directly performed the post-intervention doctor-patient communication and Mini-CEX evaluation, and the experimental group performed the further SBME teaching and then the post-intervention doctor-patient communication and Mini-CEX evaluation. The scores of the seven items in the two groups after the intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05). The excellent rates of the trainees in the control group and the experimental group with an average score of 7 or more increased from 37.5%(3/8)and 37.5%(3/8)to 87.5%(7/8)and 100%(8/8), respectively. After the intervention, in addition to physical examination skills and clinical judgment, the scores of other five items such as medical interview skills, humanistic care and professionalism, psychological counseling skills, organizational effectiveness and overall clinical competence, were significantly higher in the experimental group than the ones in the control group(P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: SBME pedagogy with SP can improve the effectiveness of the doctor-patient communication training for ophthalmology residents. Mini-CEX can be used to evaluate the teaching efficiency easily, quickly and standardly. The combination of Mini-CEX and SBME can be widely used in the practice of the doctor-patient communication training for ophthalmology residents.