·AIM:To observe and analyze eye position regression after refractive accommodative esotropia correction.·METHODS:A total of 120 cases of patients,with first diagnosed age of 1.5 to 3 years old,were treated with 10g/L atropine eye ointment every night and dilated retinoscopy a week after showed refraction in the +2.00~+10.00D,astigmatism in the 0~+4.00D,refractive irregular 0~+4.00D.+0.50D was subtracted at most from the dilated retinoscopy degree for the largest amount of optical correction.Minimum age for wearing glasses was 1.5 years old,amblyopia was treated at the same time.Atropine mydriasis optometry was reused every three months of return visit.Diopter was adjusted according to the results of optometry.·RESULTS:After follow-up of 5 years,eye position regression occurred in 19 cases of 120 cases with slope greater than +15°.Regression occurred at 4 to 12 years old.·CONCLUSION:Refractive accommodative esotropia has an eye position regression rate of 13%-17%,which is due mainly to age of onset,no wearing glasses correction after onset and non-binocular single vision function.Early detection,early wearing glasses correction is an important means to reduce the refractive accommodative eye position regression.·