AIM:To analyze traumatic hyphema occurrance chara-cteristics in oil workers,and propose the treatment and prevention measures.METHODS:Eighty-five patients with traumatic hyphema were analyzed to explore different effective treatment of hyphema.RESULTS:Eighty-five patients with traumatic hyphema underwent the treatment,the vision had significant improvement:56 cases recovered to 1.0,19 cases up to 0.5-0.8,7 cases 0.1-0.4,3 cases≤ 0.1.CONCLUSION:Early medical or surgical treatment play the key effect on the hyphema,which can achieve satis-factory results.Positive prevention is important to avoiding injury.