Epidemiological survey of diabetic retinopathy and its associated factors in economic and technological development zone of Qingdao
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Scientific Research Projects of Science and Technology Bureau in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone,China(No.2008-2-19)

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    Abstract:

    AIM:To analyze the clinical epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy and its early intervention in economic and technological development zone of Qingdao.·METHODS:Totally 600 patients with diabetes underwent free screening and the examination of ophthalmic fundus in community. The early intervention and treatment were performed for diagnosed diabetic retinopathy patients.·RESULTS:Totally 600 patients with diabetes underwent eye examinations,and the detection rate of diabetic retinopathy was in 17.8%(107 cases);And diagnosed 107 patients were performed the fundus fluorescein angiography,including 79 patients with non-proliferative lesions(73.8%) and 28 patients with proliferative lesions,(26.2%).The duration time,glycemic control,blood pressure,blood lipids,diabetes,kidney disease related factors were analyzed. Diabetic retinopathy patients,duration time below 10 years were in 12 cases,accounting for 11.2% and above 10 years in 95 cases,accounting for 88.8%; with hypertension were in 75 cases,accounting for 70.1%; combined hyperlipidemia in 66 cases,accounting for 61.7%; diabetic nephropathy in 37 cases,accounting for 34.5%.·CONCLUSION:The long duration time,fasting hyperglycemia,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy are main high-risk factors of retinopathy,and close monitor and regular fundus examination are key factors for prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

    Reference
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    3毕会民.Ⅱ型糖尿病微血管并发症与高血压的关系.医学理论与实践 2000;6:326-327
    4李青.血脂变化与糖尿病性视网膜病变的关系.湖南医学高等专科学校学报2001;3(2):6-8
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Juan Wang, Min-Lan Liu, Rui-Lei Sun,/et al.Epidemiological survey of diabetic retinopathy and its associated factors in economic and technological development zone of Qingdao. Guoji Yanke Zazhi( Int Eye Sci) 2010;10(12):2325-2327

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