Research advances of modern and traditional medicine on dry age-related macular degeneration
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The Key Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.19JS058); National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1932130); Program of Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department(No.2021JQ-788); Talent Program of Xi'an Medical University(No.2018DOC10)

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    Abstract:

    Age-related macular degeneration(ARMD)is one of the main causes of irreversible visual impairment in the middle-aged and elderly people, which severely impacts the patient's life quality and poses a substantial health economic burden on society. There are two types of late ARMD in clinic: wet ARMD and dry ARMD. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs, as first-line clinical drugs for wet ARMD, achieved remarkable efficacy. For dry ARMD, however, effective therapies are in the air. This review focuses on the potential drugs, biological therapies and traditional Chinese medicines that made significant progresses in clinical trials for dry ARMD, including anti-inflammatory drugs(doxycycline and FHTR2163), anti-oxidants(risuteganib and elamipretide), complement inhibitors(APL-2 and zimura), visual cycle modulators(ALK-001), neuroprotective agents(brimonidine), stem cell transplantation(MA09-hRPE and BMMF), gene therapy(HMR59), and traditional Chinese medicine(saffron, curcumin, quercetin and resveratrol). The new drugs exhibited favorable clinical efficacy and broad application prospects, which would foster hope for improvement and treatment of ARMD.

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Lu Xing, Li-Yi Jia, Xiao-Ying Sun, et al. Research advances of modern and traditional medicine on dry age-related macular degeneration. Guoji Yanke Zazhi( Int Eye Sci) 2022;22(5):803-808

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Publication History
  • Received:February 10,2022
  • Revised:March 29,2022
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 24,2022
  • Published: