Morroniside ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory damage in iris pigment epithelial cells through inhibition of TLR4/JAK2/STAT3 pathway
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Hong Lu. The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China. honglucmu@outlook.com

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Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No.23JRRA0942); Innovation Fund for Colleges and Universities in Gansu Province (No.2021B-23).

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    Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the effect of morroniside (Mor) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated iris pigment epithelial cells (IPE). METHODS: IPE cells were induced by LPS and treated with Mor. Cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit (CCK) -8, apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, and the protein expression of TLR4, JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT3, and p-STAT3 was analyzed by Western blotting. In addition, overexpression of TLR4 and Mor treatment of LPS-stimulated IPE cells were also tested for the above indices. RESULTS: Mor effectively promoted the proliferation and inhibited the apoptosis of LPS-treated IPE cells. In addition, Mor significantly reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 and significantly inhibited the expression of TLR4, p-JAK2, and p-STAT3 in LPS-treated IPE cells. The effect of Mor on LPS-treated IPE cells was markedly attenuated after overexpression of TLR4. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that Mor may ameliorate LPS-induced inflammatory damage and apoptosis in IPE through inhibition of TLR4/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

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Wen-Jie Li, Lin Liu, Hong Lu. Morroniside ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory damage in iris pigment epithelial cells through inhibition of TLR4/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Int J Ophthalmol, 2023,16(12):1928-1934

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  • Received:April 05,2023
  • Revised:September 18,2023
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 22,2023
  • Published: