Axial length development in children
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Austin Bach. Larkin Eye Institute, 6140 SW 70th Street, 3rd Floor, Miami, Florida 33143, USA. ABach@larkinhospital.com

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Supported by NIH Center Core Grant (P30EY014801), Research to Prevent Blindness Unrestricted Grant, Department of Defense at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute.

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    Abstract:

    AIM: To study ocular axial lengths in pediatric subjects without intraocular pathology. METHODS: An Institutional Review Board-approved consecutive retrospective chart review of axial lengths measured in pediatric subjects who underwent examination under anesthesia due to positive family history of retinoblastoma or other inherited ocular disease. Only subjects without any intraocular pathology in either eye were included. Subjects were stratified into age groups. An axial length model using a logarithmic regression algorithm was calculated. RESULTS: Data from 330 eyes of 165 subjects were included in the study. The mean age at the time of examination was 30.62 (SD 18.04)mo. The steepest increase in axial length was present during the first 10mo of life. After 36mo, there was no statistically significant axial length growth. CONCLUSION: This study presents the biggest series of pediatric axial lengths in healthy eyes. The axial length model developed with these data may assist in the diagnosis and management of a wide variety of pediatric ophthalmic diseases.

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Bach A, Villegas VM, Gold AS, Shi W, Murray TG. Axial length development in children. Int J Ophthalmol 2019;12(5):815-819

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Publication History
  • Received:October 08,2018
  • Revised:February 23,2019
  • Adopted:
  • Online: March 27,2019
  • Published: