Citation:Kang HG,Han JY,Lee SC,Kim M.Simple technique for the rescue and refixation of a partially disenclavated retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens.Int J Ophthalmol 2020;13(11):1833-1835,doi:10.18240/ijo.2020.11.23 |
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Simple technique for the rescue and refixation of a partially disenclavated retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens |
Received:March 19, 2020 Revised:April 08, 2020 |
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DOI:10.18240/ijo.2020.11.23 |
Key Words:retinoblastoma chemotherapy pathology |
Fund Project:Supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No.NRF-2019R1G1A1008122), Grant Funded by the Korean Government (MSIT). |
Author | Institution |
Hyun Goo Kang |
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Eye Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea |
Jae Yong Han |
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea |
Sung Chul Lee |
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Eye Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea |
Min Kim |
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Eye Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: |
AIM: To describe and compare pathologic findings in eyes enucleated after superselective ophthalmic arterial chemotherapy (SOAC) or SOAC with intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) for retinoblastoma. METHODS: Medical records between January 1st, 2014 and June 31st, 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, and pathologic findings were recorded. This study included 36 eyes from 22 (61.1%) male and 14 (38.9%) female patients. Nineteen of 36 (52.8%) eyes received SOAC (mean=3, range=1-7) as primary treatment, and 17 of 36 (47.2%) eyes received SOAC (mean=3.7, range=1-10) after IVC (mean=6.1, range=2-11). Tumor extension including choroidal invasion (n=9, 25%), optic nerve invasion (n=5, 13.9%) and anterior segment invasion (n=5, 13.9%) were recorded. RESULTS: Histopathologic evidence of ischemic damage in the retina and choroid was found in 28 (77.8%) eyes. Thrombosed blood vessels were identified in 9 (25%) eyes, including orbital artery in the retrobulbar orbit (n=1), intrascleral vessels (n=4), and chorioretinal vessels (n=6). Fibrotic changes were found in extraocular muscles (n=5, 13.9%) and optic nerve (n=5, 13.9%). Varying degrees of scleral degeneration were found in all eyes. In statistical analysis, there was no significant difference in clinical and pathologic changes between SOAC group and SOAC with IVC group except for optic nerve invasion (P=0.047). CONCLUSION: SOAC for retinoblastoma can result in ocular toxicity, and SOAC with IVC did not increase the toxicity but reduced the incidence of optic nerve invasion. |
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