目的:探讨学龄前儿童弱视防治的关键。方法:对6500例学龄前儿童进行眼部的健康普查,对检出弱视的个体进行系统治疗。结果:弱视患病率4.38%;屈光不正性弱视356眼(76.1%),斜视性弱视47眼(10.0%),屈光参差性弱视65眼(13.9%)。弱视总治愈率为98.1%,其中轻度弱视有效率100%,中度弱视有效率96.6%,重度弱视有效率80.8%。结论:学龄前儿童弱视以轻中度弱视为主,弱视程度越轻,治疗越早,治疗效果越佳。

AIM:To investigate the key for the prevention and treatment of preschool children with low vision. METHODS:A total of 6500 preschool eye health screenings were conducted,and the individuals of amblyopia were given a systematic treatment. RESULTS:Amblyopia prevalence was 4.38%; ametropia amblyopia 356 eyes(76.1%),strabismus amblyopia 47 eyes (10.0%),anisometropic amblyopia 65 eyes(13.9%). Amblyopia total cure rate was 98.1%,of which mild amblyopia efficiency was 100%,moderate amblyopia efficiency 96.6%,severe amblyopia efficiency 80.8%. CONCLUSION:Amblyopia in preschool children is mainly mild or moderate. The lighter the amblyopia and the earlier the treatment are,the better the therapeutic effect is.

R777.44