AIM:To discuss and analyse the clinical effects and treatment of traumatic endophthalmitis.METHODS:Nine patients with traumatic endophthalmitis received vitrectomy.One received ophthalmectomy,the left one child received non-surgical treatment.The data were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:Except the patient who received ophthalmectomy,the other ten patients’ visual acuities were better than that before treatment.CONCLUSION:Vitrectomy is an effective treatment for traumatic endophthalmitis.Children with mild traumatic endophthalmitis can be performed non-surgical treatment under strict observation.But after active drug treatment for 24 hours,patients whose vision is not improved and the diseases get worse,early vitrectomy should be performed.