Abstract:AIM:To investigate the outcome of combining grafting of hard palate mucosa and orbicularis musculocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of full-thickness eyelid defects caused by eyelid malignant tumor. METHODS:For all 10 cases (10 eyes) with medium to severe full-thickness eyelid defects larger than or equal to the 1/2 full length of eyelid,oral hard palate mucosa grafting plates were used to substitute tarsal plates and conjunctivas and reconstruct posterior layer eyelids;orbicularis musculocutaneous flaps were transferred to cover the hard palate mucosa and substitute the defected eyelid skin and muscle layer and reconstruct anterior layer eyelids. RESULTS: All cases were followed up for more than 6 to 12 months.Appearance of eyelids and functional improvements were satisfactory.The hard palate mucosa grafting plates and their transfer flaps survived without untoward effects of contraction, dislocation, infection or necrosis. CONCLUSION:Combining grafting of hard palate mucosa and orbicularis musculocutaneous flap can repair full-thickness eyelid defects as a one-stage operation with definite and good outcome.