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[摘要]
目的：探讨在基层医院开展白内障超声乳化手术初期的术中及术后短期并发症的原因。
方法：总结我院2011-02/2012-02白内障患者200例250眼表面麻醉下白内障超声乳化吸出+人工晶状体植入术后的短期并发症。
结果：患者250眼手术后囊膜破裂6眼(2.4%)，前囊膜撕裂15眼(6%)，悬韧带断裂3眼(1.2%)，虹膜损伤5眼(2%)，切口损伤5眼(2%)。
结论：白内障超声乳化吸出+人工晶状体植入术是安全的，但在基层医院开展初期，因对手术不够熟悉，会出现并发症。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To probe the reason of complications of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in primary hospital.
METHODS: Totally 200 clinical cases(250 eyes)from February in 2011 to February in 2012 were involved. The complications of the phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were observed.
RESULTS: There were 6 eyes(2.4%)with rupture of posterior capsule, 15 eyes(6%)with rupture of anterior capsule, 3 eyes(1.2%)with dehiscence of the zonule, 5 eyes(2%)with iris injure, 5 eyes(2%)with incision injury.
CONCLUSION:Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation is safe. But since the surgeons in primary hospital are not familiar with this operation, some complications have happened.
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