AIM: To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment results of mechanical ocular trauma.

METHODS: In recent 4 years, clinical details of 122 cases(122 eyes)with mechanical ocular trauma in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.

RESULTS: In the 122 cases of mechanical ocular trauma, open ocular trauma was in 116 eyes(95.1%), blunt ocular trauma in 6 eyes(4.9%), The ratio of male to female was 6.18:1, mechanical ocular trauma was mostly composed of open contusion which was mainly caused by foreign object. Most of patients had a significant visual improvement at the time of discharge.

CONCLUSION:The work and production accidents were major causes of mechanical ocular trauma. The condition of its was complex, with multiple complications and serious consequences, we should strengthen the prevention. To develop and promote timely hospital, Department of Ophthalmology microscopic operation technology and vitreosity operation can save the injured eyesight. Correct treatment can reduce the mechanical ocular trauma complications.