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[摘要]
目的：调查分析高中毕业生视力和近视情况，对近视防治工作提供参考依据。
方法：对2011/2013年长沙天心区8所高中的应届毕业学生10 593人进行视力和屈光状态检查，记录结果并进行统计学处理及分析。
结果：天心区应届高中毕业生近视眼患病率高达88.76%。2011年、2012年和2013年近视患病率分别为88.40%，88.91%和88.95%，无明显差异(P>0.05)。重点中学毕业生近视患病率较普通中学高， 女生近视患病率较男生高，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
结论：高中毕业生近视患病率高，应引起相关部门重视，制定有效措施防治近视的发生和进展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To analyze the vision and refractive state in graduates from senior high schools and to provide prevention and treatment of myopia.
METHODS: Visual acuity and refractive state in 10 593 graduates from 8 senior high schools from 2011 to 2013 were examined. The results were analyzed statistically.
RESULTS: The morbidity of myopia in graduated students in Tianxin district, Changsha was up to 88.76%, 88.40% in 2011, 88.91% in 2012 and 88.95% in 2013 respectively. There was no obvious differences(P>0.05). The prevalence of myopia in major schools was higher than that in ordinary schools, and the girls were higher than the boys. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: The high morbidity of myopia in graduates should be paid attention, and the effective strategies should be taken to prevent the occurrence and development of myopia.
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