[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:应用Cirrus HD OCT测量近视眼黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度(SFCT),并探讨其与眼轴、等效球镜的关系。
方法:纳入正常志愿者70例133眼,分为正视眼组、低度近视组、中度近视组及高度近视组。应用Cirrus HD OCT测量受检者SFCT,并评估其与眼轴、等效球镜的关系。
结果:(1)正常人SFCT值为(275.91±55.74)μm,正视眼组、低度近视组、中度近视组及高度近视组SFCT值分别为(290.03±34.82)μm,(287.64±51.51)μm,(274.95±56.83)μm,(248.37±67.98)μm;(2)高度近视眼与正视眼SFCT值相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)SFCT与眼轴呈高度线性负相关(P<0.01),SFCT与等效球镜呈高度线性正相关(P<0.01)。
结论:SFCT与屈光度有关,且与眼轴呈负相关,与等效球镜呈正相关。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
ATM: To measure the subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)in myopia using Cirrus HD optical coherence tomography(OCT), and to explore the relationship between the SFCT, axial length and myopic refractive spherical equivalent.
METHODS: One-hundred thirty-three eyes of 70 healthy volunteers were recruited, and were divided into emmetropia group, low-degree myopia, middle-degree myopia and high-degree myopia group. SFCT were measured by Cirrus HD OCT, and the relationship between the SFCT, axial length and myopic refractive spherical equivalent were evaluated.
RESULTS: 1)Average SFCT was(275.91±55.74)μm in normals, that in emmetropia group, low-degree myopia, middle-degree myopia and high-degree myopia group were(290.03±34.82)μm,(287.64±51.51)μm,(274.95±56.83)μm,(248.37±67.98)μm; 2)the SFCT of high-degree myopia group was significant thinner than that of emmetropia group(P<0.05); 3)There was a significant negatives correlation between the SFCT and axial length(P<0.01), a significant positive correlation between SFCT and myopic refractive spherical equivalent(P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: the SFCT is inversely correlated with increasing axial length and myopic refractive error.
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