Cirrus HD OCT检测近视眼黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度的研究
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Subfoveal choroidal thickness measured by Cirrus HD optical coherence tomography in myopia
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    摘要:

    目的:应用Cirrus HD OCT测量近视眼黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度(SFCT),并探讨其与眼轴、等效球镜的关系。

    方法:纳入正常志愿者70例133眼,分为正视眼组、低度近视组、中度近视组及高度近视组。应用Cirrus HD OCT测量受检者SFCT,并评估其与眼轴、等效球镜的关系。

    结果:(1)正常人SFCT值为(275.91±55.74)μm,正视眼组、低度近视组、中度近视组及高度近视组SFCT值分别为(290.03±34.82)μm,(287.64±51.51)μm,(274.95±56.83)μm,(248.37±67.98)μm;(2)高度近视眼与正视眼SFCT值相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)SFCT与眼轴呈高度线性负相关(P<0.01),SFCT与等效球镜呈高度线性正相关(P<0.01)。

    结论:SFCT与屈光度有关,且与眼轴呈负相关,与等效球镜呈正相关。

    Abstract:

    ATM: To measure the subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)in myopia using Cirrus HD optical coherence tomography(OCT), and to explore the relationship between the SFCT, axial length and myopic refractive spherical equivalent.

    METHODS: One-hundred thirty-three eyes of 70 healthy volunteers were recruited, and were divided into emmetropia group, low-degree myopia, middle-degree myopia and high-degree myopia group. SFCT were measured by Cirrus HD OCT, and the relationship between the SFCT, axial length and myopic refractive spherical equivalent were evaluated.

    RESULTS: 1)Average SFCT was(275.91±55.74)μm in normals, that in emmetropia group, low-degree myopia, middle-degree myopia and high-degree myopia group were(290.03±34.82)μm,(287.64±51.51)μm,(274.95±56.83)μm,(248.37±67.98)μm; 2)the SFCT of high-degree myopia group was significant thinner than that of emmetropia group(P<0.05); 3)There was a significant negatives correlation between the SFCT and axial length(P<0.01), a significant positive correlation between SFCT and myopic refractive spherical equivalent(P<0.01).

    CONCLUSION: the SFCT is inversely correlated with increasing axial length and myopic refractive error.

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陈莉莉,陈子林,李泽斌. Cirrus HD OCT检测近视眼黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度的研究.国际眼科杂志, 2014,14(9):1641-1643.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-19
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