一种新型泪道支架在鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔吻合术中的应用
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湖南省科技厅科技计划项目(No. 2012WK4006)


A new designed multi-functional lacrimal sac nasal drainage stent used in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy
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Science and Technology Project of Hunan Science and Technology Department(No.2012WK4006)

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    摘要:

    目的:观察鼻内窥镜下行泪囊鼻腔吻合术后,置入一种新型多功能泪道支架治疗鼻泪道阻塞的近期及中期疗效,并评价其临床应用价值。

    方法:回顾性系列病例研究。对76例79眼鼻泪道阻塞患者行泪囊鼻腔吻合术后,置入多功能泪道支架,术后2~3mo拔管,拔管后随访3~6mo。

    结果:患者79眼中,成功植入支架77眼,手术成功率为97.5%; 术后2~3mo全部成功拔管,拔管后随访3~6mo; 不溢泪、泪道冲洗畅通60眼; 溢泪症状改善、泪道冲洗部分返流15眼,总有效率为97.4%,2眼未愈; 术后未发生支架移位脱落等并发症,吻合口均上皮化良好。

    结论:该多功能泪道支架具有手术方法简单快捷、并发症少、恢复快等优点,能大大提高鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔吻合术的成功率和适用范围,是一种安全、有效治疗鼻泪道阻塞的新方法。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To observe the reliability and short-term and mid-term efficacy of a new designed multi-functional lacrimal sac nasal drainage stent on the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction after endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(EES-DCR), and to evaluate its clinical application value.

    METHODS: A retrospective case series study was carried out. Seventy-six patients(79 eyes)with nasolacrimal duct obstruction underwent EES-DCR and a new type of multi-functional lacrimal sac nasal drainage stent was implanted. The nasal lacrimal drainage stent was pulled out 2~3mo later after surgery and the patients received 3~6mo follow-up afterwards.

    RESULTS: In 79 eyes, stents were successfully implanted in 77 eyes(97.5%). All stents of 77 eyes could be pulled out successfully 2~3mo after the operation. Sixty eyes were cured with unobstructed lacrimal irrigation and symptom of epiphora disappeared; 15 eyes were improved of epiphora and mild reflux during lacrimal irrigation were found, overall effective rate was 97.4%, 2 eyes failed in stent implantation. In 6mo follow-up, nocomplications such as stent displacement or slip was occurred, the epithelization of anastomotic stoma was good.

    CONCLUSION: Surgical technique of using the multi-function nasolacrimal stent is simple and fast, and implantation of the new designed stents has a rapid recovery with fewer complications. The usage of the new stents not only improves the success rate but also broadens surgical indications of EES-DCR, it is a safe and effective method for the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

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沈俊杰,张昊志,林晓盈,等.一种新型泪道支架在鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔吻合术中的应用.国际眼科杂志, 2015,15(2):351-353.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-30
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