环状RNA在眼部疾病中的研究进展
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81570838)


Research progress on the role of circular RNA in eye diseases
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National Natural Science Fundation of China(No.81570838)

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    摘要:

    环状RNA(circRNA)是由反向剪接过程产生的单链共价封闭的RNA分子,是进化保守且稳定的转录物,广泛存在于各种真核细胞中。与线性转录物相比,circRNA缺乏5'末端帽子和3'末端尾巴,该结构赋予其更高的稳定性和保守性。circRNA广泛调控细胞分化、增殖、血管生成与凋亡等多种生物活性过程,已被证明是各种疾病,尤其是癌症、神经退行性疾病与心血管疾病的关键调节因子。最近,随着RNA高通量测序技术的快速发展,越来越多的证据表明circRNA在眼部组织中表达有明显差异,与白内障、青光眼、视网膜病变以及眼部肿瘤和免疫性相关眼病等多种眼科疾病的发生、发展和转归密切相关。本文就近几年circRNA与眼部疾病关系的研究作简要概述,旨在为眼部疾病的临床诊疗和预后提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Circular RNA(circRNA)is a single-stranded covalently closed RNA molecule produced by reverse splicing, which is an evolutionarily conserved and stable transcript, and widely exists in various eukaryotic cells. CircRNA is more stable and conserved than linear transcripts because of the absence of 5'cap and 3'polyadenylation tail in circRNA. A variety of bioactive processes are regulated by circRNA, such as cell differentiation, proliferation, angiogenesis and cell apoptosis. CircRNAs were shown to be key regulators of various diseases, especially cancers, neurodegenerative and cardiovascular. Recently, with the rapid development of RNA high-throughput sequencing technology, accumulating evidence shows that there are multiple differentially expressed circRNAs in ocular tissues and they play important roles in initiation, progression, and prognosis of diverse ocular diseases, such as glaucoma, cataract, retinopathy, ocular tumors and ocular immunologic diseases. In this article, the research on the relationship between circRNA and ophthalmic diseases in the recent years is briefly reviewed, and the purpose is to provide reference for its clinical treatment and prognosis.

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邹丽荣,王欣玲.环状RNA在眼部疾病中的研究进展.国际眼科杂志, 2022,22(2):215-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-27
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