[关键词]
[摘要]
视觉信息处理障碍(VIPD)是因各类因素致使视觉信息处理流程发生紊乱，表现为视觉空间能力、视觉分析能力及视觉-运动整合能力不同程度的减退或丧失，进而干扰个体正常视觉认知与行为表现，在日常生活、学业、职业场景中引发诸多功能障碍。VIPD作为一类复杂病症，涉及视觉空间、分析及运动整合等多方面能力受损，严重影响患者生活、学习与工作。此障碍成因多元，涵盖发育异常、颅脑外伤、眼部疾病及手术等，跨越眼科、儿科、神经内科、康复科等多学科领域，成为临床诊疗与康复实践中亟待攻克的难题。当前，尽管国际上对该障碍关注度渐升，但国内在其诊疗方面仍存在诸多不足。医务工作者对其认知深度有限，诊断方法缺乏统一规范，康复手段参差不齐。鉴于此，本指南在汲取欧美经验、结合本土研究与实践的基础上编制而成，由中国民族医药协会眼视光学分会，国际眼科协会，国际智能医学会眼科专业委员会，中国医药教育协会眼科影像与智能医疗专委会，福建省眼视光学会主持制订，旨在为临床工作者提供全面、系统且具操作性的VIPD诊疗与康复指导，提升诊疗水平，推动多学科协作，改善患者视觉功能与生活质量。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Visual information-processing disorder(VIPD)is a disorder of visual information-processing process caused by various factors, which is manifested by different degrees of reduction or loss of visuospatial ability, visual analytical ability, and visual-motor integration ability, which interferes with the normal visual cognitive and behavioral performance of individuals and causes many dysfunctions in daily life, schooling, and occupational settings. As a complex disorder, VIPD involves impaired visuospatial, analytical, and motor integration abilities, which seriously affects patients' lives, studies, and work. The causes of VIPD are diverse, including developmental abnormalities, craniocerebral trauma, ocular diseases and surgery,etc., and span multiple disciplines such as ophthalmology, pediatrics, neurology, rehabilitation, etc., which has become an urgent challenge in clinical diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation practice. Currently, despite the increasing international attention to this disorder, there are still many deficiencies in its diagnosis and treatment in China. Medical workers have limited knowledge of the disorder, diagnostic methods lack standardization, and rehabilitation methods vary. In view of this, this guideline is compiled on the basis of European and American experience, combined with local research and practice, and developed under the auspices of the Optometry Branch of China Association of Ethnic Medicine, International Association of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Intelligent Medicine, Ophthalmic Imaging and Intelligent Medicine Branch of China Medical Education Association, Optometry Association of Fujian Province, with the aim of providing clinicians with comprehensive, systematic, and operational guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of VIPD and its rehabilitation, upgrading the level of diagnosis and treatment, and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration, so as to improve the patients' visual function and quality of life.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(No.82160195,82201223,82303221,82460203); 重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(No.2025MSXM169)
