[关键词]
[摘要]
白内障是全球范围内主要的致盲性眼病，手术是治疗白内障最有效的方法。随着飞秒激光技术和眼科手术设备的发展，飞秒激光系统在白内障手术领域的应用日益广泛。它可以完成角膜切口、晶状体前囊切开、晶状体碎核以及弓状切口等关键手术操作。相较于传统白内障手术，飞秒激光治疗白内障技术(FLACS)在精准性、安全性和术后视觉质量方面有很大的优势，也赢得了越来越多临床医生的认可。然而，当前FLACS的核心技术和设备被欧美国家垄断，我国在该领域的研究起步相对较晚。文章系统梳理了FLACS的研究进展，重点介绍飞秒激光技术、光学相干层析技术(OCT)、人工智能的应用以及临床应用进展，旨在为我国眼科医疗技术的发展提供理论依据与实践参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Cataract is the world's leading cause of blindness, and surgery is the most effective treatment for cataract. With the development of femtosecond laser technology and ophthalmic surgical equipment, the application of femtosecond laser systems in cataract surgery is becoming increasingly widespread. It can be used in cataract surgery for corneal incisions, anterior capsulotomy, lens fragmentation, arcuate incisions and other key operations. Compared to traditional surgery, femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery(FLACS)offers significant advantages in precision, safety and postoperative visual outcomes. Its clinical benefits have garnered growing recognition among ophthalmologists. However, the key technologies and high-precision equipment for FLACS remain predominantly controlled by Western countries. In China, the research in this field began later. This article reviews the technological advancements in FLACS, with a focus on femtosecond laser technology, optical coherence tomography(OCT), artificial intelligence, and clinical application progress. The objective is to provide theoretical foundations and practical insights for the development of ophthalmic medical technology in China.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
季华实验室科研项目(No.X200011TK200)
