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[摘要]
患者,男,39岁,以右眼红、痛入院。他受到一个老者暗示将自己的右眼用木棒击伤。临床表现为右眼中度突出,完全性眼肌麻痹和严重眶周皮肤肿胀。眼科影像学表现为右眼眼窝蜂窝组织炎及眼下静脉血栓形成,两侧海绵窦综合征和海绵窦血栓。报告中无眼内及眶内异物。积极使用静脉抗生素,患者的病情并没有得到改善。在麻醉下检查发现在穹窿下有一个巨大的木质异物。异物去除及强力抗生素治疗下患者病情明显恢复。诊断中发现受伤原因可能是由这个精神病患者自我伤害引起。详细的病史、检查及合理的调查揭示其潜在的病因。敏锐的察觉及相关的临床发现与影像学研究在眶内异物及眶蜂窝组织炎处理中显得尤为有效的。及时诊断和治疗可能进一步减少患者的发病率或死亡率。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
·A 39 years old gentleman presented with red painful right eye.He had self-inflicted an injury to his right eye with a wooden stick and he saw a vision of an old man indicating him to do so.Clinically,the right eye was moderately proptosed,complete ophthalmoplegia and the periorbital skin was severely swollen.Imaging showed right orbital cellulitis with inferior ophthalmic vein thrombosis,bilateral cavernous sinus syndrome and impending cavernous sinus thrombosis.No intraorbital or intraocular foreign body was reported.Despite aggressive intraven-ous antimicrobials,the patient’s condition was not improved.Exploration done under anesthesia exposed a huge wooden stick at the inferior fornix.Patient showed a remarkable recovery after the removal of the foreign body and intensive antibiotics therapy.A diagnostic challenge may occur in psychiatry patient that a possibility of self-inflicted injury.A detail history,examination and appropriate investigations are mandatory to reveal the underlying etiology.A high index of suspicion and correlated clinical findings with imaging studies are the most helpful guide in managing intraorbital foreign body and orbital cellulitis.Prompt diagnosis and treatment could potentially prevent further serious morbidity or mortality.·
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