·AIM:To explore the risk factors and the method for improving the prognosis in enucleation of eyeball and evisceration.·METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 89 cases(89 eyes)in Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region was made through distribution of age,medical reasons,the selection of operations.·RESULTS:In recent years the main risk factors of enucleation of eyeball and evisceration were ocular trauma and its complications.·CONCLUSION:The good self-protection and the timely and effective treatment after ocular trauma are the key points to retain eyeball.Appropriate process and timing of hydroxyapatite(HA)implanting will be good for the prognosis.·