西藏高原地区LASIK治疗近视过矫的临床分析
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Clinical analysis of LASIK treatment resulted in overcorrection in Tibetan Plateau
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨西藏高原地区影响准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusts,LASIK)治疗近视过矫的因素及解决办法。

    方法:对126例252眼近视患者中LASIK术后明显过矫的32例58眼术前、术后的相关资料进行分析。

    结果:术后2mo过矫者32例58眼(23.0%),裸眼视力0.5~0.8,过矫范围+1.50~+2.25DS,主观插片均≥1.0; 术后6mo过矫者5例7眼(2.8%),裸眼视力0.8~1.0-2,过矫范围+0.75~+1.25DS,主观插片均≥1.0。其中过矫的患者术前角膜厚度500~563μm,术前屈光度数为-5.00~-7.50D,散光-1.50~-2.75DC,术前最佳矫正视力≥1.0。

    结论:我院LASIK手术治疗近视过矫患者较多,恢复时间较长,可能与当地海拔、温度、湿度、手术参数及患者的配合情况等因素有关。

    Abstract:

    AIM:To investigate the factors and solutions of Tibetan Plateau excimer laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)for myopia overcorrection.

    METHODS: The relevant information, 32 cases(58 eyes)in 126 cases(252 eyes)had obvious overcorrection after LASIK were analyzed.

    RESULTS: Two months after surgery, 32 cases(58 eyes)overcorrection(23.0%), uncorrected visual acuity of 0.5~0.8, overcorrection range of +1.50 ~ +2.25DS, subjective inserts were ≥1.0; Five case(7 eyes)overcorrection 6mo after surgery(2.8%), uncorrected visual acuity 0.8~1.0-2, overcorrection range is +0.75 ~ +1.25DS, subjective inserts were ≥1.0. Corneal thickness of overcorrection was 500~563μm, preoperative refraction was -5.00 ~ -7.50D, astigmatism -1.50 ~ -2.75DC, preoperative best corrected visual acuity ≥1.0.

    CONCLUSION: Overcorrection and long recovery time after LASIK in Tibet, possibly with local factors altitude, temperature, humidity, surgical parameters and situation.

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昌宏发,白宗禧,曲兴雷,等.西藏高原地区LASIK治疗近视过矫的临床分析.国际眼科杂志, 2015,15(2):311-313.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-30
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