硬性透气性角膜接触镜矫正高度近视和散光的疗效
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Clinical effects of rigid gas permeable contact lens in correcting high myopia and astigmatism
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    摘要:

    目的:评价硬性透气性角膜接触镜(rigid gas permeable contact lens, RGP)矫正高度近视及散光的效果。

    方法:采用自身对照方法,对41例近视(平均屈光度-9.03±6.19DS,最大值-23.00DS)、散光(平均-1.41±1.32DC,最大值-5.50DC)患者,共计65眼,用RGP进行矫正,并与患者自身使用框架眼镜,在自然瞳孔下验光的最佳矫正视力进行对比。

    结果:近视、散光65眼配制了RGP,RGP基弧(BC)绝大多数位于7.20~8.25mm区间内,度数-9.92±5.96DS。RGP矫正视力达到1.0的占46.2%,0.6以上的占80.1%,框架眼镜矫正视力达到1.0的占28%,0.6以上的占60%。RGP最佳矫正视力为0.81±0.22,框架眼镜的最佳矫正视力为0.66±0.28。RGP的最佳矫正视力优于框架眼镜(P<0.01)。RGP比较框架眼镜最佳矫正视力提高1行以上有40眼(62%),视力不变有24眼(37%),视力下降一行的1眼(2%)。

    结论:RGP在矫正高度近视、散光方面效果优于普通框架眼镜。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To evaluate the effect of rigid gas permeable contact lens(RGP)in correcting high myopia and astigmatism.

    METHODS: Forty-one patients(65 eyes)with myopia(-9.03±6.19DS, maximum -23.00DS)and astigmatism(-1.41±1.32DC, maximum -5.50DC)were fitted with RGP after strict routine ophthalmological examination, objective refraction and subjective refraction. All these patients were followed after 1wk, 1, 3mo and half one year.

    RESULTS: Sixty-five eyes were fitted with RGP(-9.92±5.96DS). RGP base curve(BC)was majorly located within the range 7.20~8.25mm. 46.2% eyes with RGP achieved 1.0(BCVA)and 80.1% achieved above 0.6(BCVA). However, with spectacles, the percent was 28%(1.0)and 60%(>0.6), respectively. BCVA of RGP was 0.81±0.22, but BCVA with spectacles was 0.66±0.28, there was statistical significance(P<0.01). There were 40 eyes(62%)fitted with RGP whose vision were enhanced more than 1 line, 24 eyes(37%)whose vision were not changed and 1 eye(2%)whose vision were dropped 1 line.

    CONCLUSION: RGP effectively improves visual acuity of high myopia and astigmatism compared with spectacles.

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董泽红,赵炜,王雨生,等.硬性透气性角膜接触镜矫正高度近视和散光的疗效.国际眼科杂志, 2015,15(2):373-375.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-30
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