术眼是否优势眼对年龄相关性白内障患者平衡功能的影响
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温州市公益性科技计划项目(No.Y20150334)


Effect of dominant eye on balance function in age-related cataract patients
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Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of Wenzhou(No.Y20150334)

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    摘要:

    目的:比较提高优势眼视力和非优势眼视力对年龄相关性白内障患者术后3mo平衡功能的影响。

    方法:纳入单眼手术的年龄相关性白内障患者106例106眼,根据术眼是否为优势眼分为优势眼组(50例)和非优势眼(56例),记录术前1d和术后3mo时的平衡功能(Berg平衡量表分值和“站起-走”计时)。

    结果:两组患者术前和术后Berg平衡量表分值及其改变量:优势眼组50.08±4.92、51.60±4.96、1.52±1.14分,非优势眼组50.73±3.08、51.67±2.65、0.94±1.35分,两组改变量有差异(P=0.021)。两组患者术前和术后“站起-走”计时及其改变量:优势眼组11.91±4.08、10.96±3.66、0.95±1.54s,非优势眼组11.80±3.87、10.69±3.16、1.11±1.75s(均P>0.05)。

    结论:提高优势眼和非优势眼视力对年龄相关性白内障患者术后3mo平衡功能没有影响。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To compare the effects of improving the dominant and non-dominant eye vision on the balance function of age-related cataract patients with a 3mo follow-up.

    METHODS: Totally 106 patients with age-related cataract underwent monocular surgery were recruited. According to whether the surgical eyes were dominant, cases were divided into two groups: the dominant eye group(50 cases)and the non-dominant eyes(56 cases). Balance function(Berg balance scale, timed “up and go”)were tested 1d before surgery and 3mo after surgery.

    RESULTS: The preoperative and postoperative Berg balance scale score changes were as followes: 50.08±4.92, 51.60±4.96, 1.52±1.14, in dominant eye group and 50.73±3.08, 51.67±2.65, 0.94±1.35 in the non-dominant eye group, there were no statistically differences in the first two items, and the amount of changes were statistically different(P=0.02). The preoperative and postoperative timed “up and go”were changed as these, 11.91±4.08s, 10.96±3.66s, 0.95±1.54s in dominant eye group, and 11.80±3.87s, 10.69±3.16s and 1.11±1.75s in non-dominant eye group, there were no statistically differences in the above three items(all P>0.05).

    CONCLUSION: There was no effect on the balance function between the improvement of the visual acuity on dominant and the non-dominant eye in the age-related cataract with a 3mo follow-up.

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黄美娜,陈浙一.术眼是否优势眼对年龄相关性白内障患者平衡功能的影响.国际眼科杂志, 2019,19(3):459-462.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-07
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-21
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