高度近视并发白内障患者人工晶状体度数计算的研究进展
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Progress of IOL calculation formulas for cataract patients with high myopia
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    摘要:

    高度近视并发白内障属复杂性白内障,具有高致盲性,一直以来手术为唯一治疗方法,但在预测术后屈光状态时始终与术后实际屈光度有差异。现高度近视并发白内障患者对术后屈光状态与视觉质量的要求逐渐增高。人工晶状体(IOL)度数计算公式为求更高的预测准确度不断地进行更新换代。临床上可供选择的IOL度数计算公式有很多,但对更适用于高度近视并发白内障患者的公式的选择尚无统一意见。本文根据不同公式的原理和临床应用,就IOL度数计算公式的发展和应用于高度近视并发白内障患者的IOL度数计算公式的研究进展作一综述,以期为临床应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Cataract with high myopia is a kind of complicated cataract with highly blinding disease. Surgery has always been the only treatment, but there is always a difference between actual postoperative refraction and target refraction. The cataract patients with high myopia have increasing demands for postoperative refractive status and visual quality now. The intraocular lens(IOL)calculation formulas have been updating for higher predictive accuracy. A variety of alternative IOL calculation formulas can be applied to clinical practice. However, there is no consensus on the selection of a more suitable formula for cataract patients with high myopia. Based on the principles and clinical application of different formulas, this paper reviews the development of IOL calculation formulas and research progress of IOL calculation formulas for cataract patients with high myopia, in order to provide reference for clinical application.

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石采灵,肖伟.高度近视并发白内障患者人工晶状体度数计算的研究进展.国际眼科杂志, 2022,22(7):1153-1156.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-28
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