甲状腺相关眼病患者眼征与生活质量的关系
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Relationship between ocular signs and quality of life in patients with thyroid-related ophthalmopathy
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    摘要:

    目的:分析甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)患者眼征与生活质量的关系。

    方法:选取2019-10/12于成都市某三甲综合医院就诊的TAO患者356例为研究对象,收集患者的一般资料和眼征资料(眼压、视力、眼球突出度、眼睑退缩情况),并采用甲状腺相关眼病生活质量调查表(GO-QOL)评估患者的生活质量。

    结果:TAO患者视功能、社会心理评分中位数分别为87.50、68.75分,视功能评分与眼压、视力和眼睑退缩情况具有相关性(均P<0.05),社会心理评分与视力具有相关性(P<0.05)。高眼压对TAO患者视功能评分具有显著影响(P=0.001),视力对TAO患者社会心理评分具有显著影响(P=0.012)。

    结论:高眼压和视力下降可降低TAO患者的生活质量,故在进行症状管理时,医务人员应注意眼征特别是高眼压和低视力的影响,积极治疗和防范不良眼征,提高患者生活质量。

    Abstract:

    AIM: To analyze the relationship between ocular signs and quality of life in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO).

    METHODS:A total of 356 patients with TAO who treated at a general hospital in Chengdu from October 2019 to December 2019 were selected. Their basic information and ocular signs(intraocular press, visual acuity, exophthalmos and eyelid retraction)were collected. In addition, the Graves Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life Scale(GO-QOL)was used to evaluate patients' quality of life.

    RESULTS:The median of visual function and social psychology of patients with TAO were 87.50 and 68.75 respectively. It was indicated that TAO patients' visual function scores were related to intraocular pressure, visual acuity and eyelid retraction(all P<0.05), social psychology scores were related to visual acuity(P<0.05), the high intraocular pressure had a significant influence on patients' visual function scores(P=0.001), and different visual acuity had a significant influence on the social psychology scores of patients with TAO(P=0.012).

    CONCLUSION:High intraocular pressure and impaired vision can reduce TAO patients' quality of life. Hence, medical staff should pay attention to the ocular signs during symptom management, especially the high intraocular pressure and low visual acuity, actively treating and preventing adverse ocular signs, so as to improve the quality of life of patients with TAO.

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肖许甲,税宇萍,冯先琼.甲状腺相关眼病患者眼征与生活质量的关系.国际眼科杂志, 2022,22(12):2099-2104.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-29
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