Abstract:AIM:To observe the advantages and disadvantages of different surgeries for the treatment of ptosis to provide theory and basis for clinical choice of reasonable operation method.
METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 225 cases 298 eyes performed ptosis operation in our hospital from January 2008-December 2011. According to the different operation modes patients were divided into two groups: borrow frontalis muscle power operation, as well as the levator palpebrae superioris complex operation. Patients were performed 3-6 months' follow-up observation, evaluation and analysis. The effects of two groups were compared.
RESULTS: All of the patients divided into two groups, borrowed from the frontal muscle power operation in 38 cases 44 eyes,2 eyes overcorrection, 1 case of recurrence, the cure rate was 93.2%; levator palpebrae superioris complex operation in 187 cases 254 eyes,6 eyes and 2 eyes overcorrection, undercorrection, the cure rate was 97.6%, significantly higher than the amount of muscle strength in use operation group 2 cases 2 eyes with ptosis after operation of short-term undercorrection, reopened incision and upregulated the levator palpebrae superioris muscle fixed position; 1 case 1 eye recurred after half year, the re-operation found suture exfoliated then repaired; 4 cases 6 eyes of overcorrection released upper eyelid muscle to adjust the margin position. All surgeries have improved the blepharoptosis symptoms and reached the appearance change.
CONCLUSION:Congenital ptosis in principle should be treated early, earlier operation can prevent children from amblyopia and mental disorders. Acquired ptosis due to a variety of causes, which should be treated according to the different causes first, then in stable condition 3-6 months after choose different operation methods. Correction of ptosis based on the severity, select the appropriate operation, improve the curative effect to reduce complications.